What type of heat is removed from the refrigerant by the condenser?

The condenser in a refrigeration system plays a crucial role in transferring heat from the refrigerant to the surrounding environment. When the refrigerant enters the condenser, it is typically in a high-pressure gas state. As it moves through the condenser coils, it releases heat to the outside air or water, undergoing a change in state from gas to liquid.

During this process, both types of heat are involved:

1. Sensible Heat: This is the heat that results in a temperature change of the refrigerant without altering its state. As the high-pressure gas cools down while passing through the condenser coils, some of this heat is removed, which decreases the temperature of the refrigerant.

2. Latent Heat: This refers to the heat exchanged that results in a change of state without a temperature change. In the case of the condenser, when the refrigerant transitions from a gas to a liquid, it releases latent heat.

Therefore, the correct answer is that both sensible and latent heat are removed from the refrigerant by the condenser. This dual heat transfer process is essential for the efficient operation of the refrigeration cycle, allowing the system to effectively cool and maintain desired temperatures.